what do you want to know in spanish
¡Hola, Castilian linguistic communication aficionado! Welcome to another essential Castilian lesson you lot'll have to acquire if you want to boost your Castilian chat skills. Today, we are talking about Castilian verbs, their conjugations, and some Castilian grammar rules that will naturally bring together the party. Are you lot ready? Let'due south start with the nuts.
Spanish verbs: rules for regular Spanish verbs
Every language has its rules and Spanish makes no exception (wink). In that location's nil scary about a piddling grammer in one case in a while. The same every bit in English, the Spanish linguistic communication has regular verbs that follow certain rules and irregular verbs that normally go wild and need to be learned by heart. Today, we are studying a few eloquent examples from both sides.
Now, here are a few rules yous need to know near the Spanish regular verbs.
1. There are iii types of Spanish regular verbs. Y'all'll easily recognize them by theirs endings: -ar, -er or –ir. Recollect bromear , comer , and escribir .
ii. Verbs ending in -er and -ir share almost the same conjugations. In other words, merely ii categories of verb endings will demand your attention.
3. For verbs catastrophe in -ar, the following endings are added to the verb stalk later on removing the infinitive ending:
- Yo bromeo
- Tú bromeas
- Él / Ella / Usted bromea
- Nosotros /Nosotras bromeamos
- Vosotros / Vosotras bromeáis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes bromean
4. For verbs ending in -er or -ir, the following endings are added to the verb stem after removing the infinitive ending:
- Yo como
- Tú comes
- Él / Ella / Usted comeast
- Nosotros / Nosotras comemos
- Vosotros / Vosotras coméis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes comen
- Yo escribo
- Tú escribes
- Él / Ella / Usted escribe
- Nosotros / Nosotras escribimos
- Vosotros / Vosotras escribís
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes escriben
N.B.: The only conjugation differences between verbs ending in -er and -ir are in the nosotros / nosotras and vosotros / vosotras forms. Let'southward explicate that a piddling bit:
– nosotros / nosotras: if the verb ends in -er, the ending will be –emos, and if the verb ends in –ir, the catastrophe will be –imos (we/as comemos vs nosotros/as escribimos ).
– vosotros/ vosotras: if the verb ends in -er, the ending will be –éis, and if the verb ends in –ir, the ending will be –ís (vosotros/as coméis vs vosotros/as escribís ).
Spanish verbs conjugations brand sense now, don't they?
If you want to go even farther and achieve Spanish fluency, Mondly can help you learn Spanish fast in 5 minutes a day with meaty and very entertaining lessons. And don't worry well-nigh the conjugations! In Mondly, you tin quickly see a verb's conjugation by simply tapping on it.
Before moving on to irregular Castilian verbs and more examples, let's likewise explore the by and future of regular Spanish verbs. What practise you think? Wouldn't that be useful?
Castilian Preterite Tense – Regular Preterite Verb Endings
The Spanish preterite tense or el pretérito is the equivalent of the simple past tense in English. Naturally, the same as the simple past tense, the Castilian preterite tense is used to describe actions completed at some point in the past.
Now that y'all know how regular verb endings work in Castilian, let's but concentrate on endings alone. Then what endings do we use for the Spanish preterite tense? Let'southward run across:
| Pronoun | Verbs ending in -ar | Verbs catastrophe in -er or -ir |
|---|---|---|
| Yo | -é | -í |
| Tú | -aste | -iste |
| Él / Ella / Usted | -ó | -ió |
| We / Nosotras | -amos | -imos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | -asteis | -isteis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | -aron | -ieron |
Thus, the conjugation of bromear will become:
- Yo bromeé
- Tú bromeaste
- Él / Ella / Usted bromeó
- Nosotros /Nosotras bromeamos
- Vosotros / Vosotras bromeasteis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes bromearon
And the conjugation of comer volition look like this:
- Yo comí
- Tú comiste
- Él / Ella / Usted comió
- Nosotros /Nosotras comimos
- Vosotros / Vosotras comisteis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes comieron
Keep in heed the fact that the offset person atypical (yo), 3rd person singular (él, ella), and second person formal singular (usted) forms employ tildes on the terminal letters of the verb endings. And one picayune tilde can make all the difference in the globe! If you don't know still how accents work, accept a look at our article on Spanish accents and how to primary them all.
Spanish Simple Futurity Tense – Regular Simple Future Verb Endings
In Castilian, there are ii ways to class the future tense: the informal future tense (the verb ir + a + infinitive -> voy a comer) and the uncomplicated future tense which we will illustrate in this article.
Northward.B.: Amazing news for this 1! It'due south extremely easy. In club to form the simple future tense, we volition add the verb catastrophe to the infinitive form of the verb. All three types of regular verbs (-ar, -er, -ir) have the same endings in the unproblematic futurity tense.
| Pronoun | Catastrophe |
|---|---|
| Yo | -é |
| Tú | -ás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | -ás |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | -emos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | -éis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | -án |
Thus, the conjugation of the verb escribir will get:
- Yo escribiré
- Tú escribirás
- Él / Ella / Usted escribirá
- Nosotros /Nosotras escribiremos
- Vosotros / Vosotras escribiréis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes escribirán
Spanish verbs: how to master irregular Spanish verbs
Remember how you managed to larn the irregular English language verbs? Well, there are tricks which y'all can use, but the truth is that, in time, irregular Spanish verbs volition only… come to you. No joke. One time you go used to the language and use it all the time, your brain will start making connections.
Every bit yous already know, irregular verbs are "rebel" verbs that follow no regular set of rules. Statistically, in Castilian, almost all verbs ending in -ar are regular, almost all verbs ending in -er are irregular and less than half of all verbs ending in -ir are irregular. So let'southward disentangle this complicated situation of irregular Castilian verbs and await for some patterns to help us larn faster.
1. Stem-Changing Verbs in Castilian
The easiest type of irregular verbs in Spanish are the ones that require stem-changing simply keep the regular endings. Past the mode, the stem of a verb is the result yous become when you remove the infinitive suffix (pregnant the -ar, -er, or -ir) from the infinitive form. For case, the stems of deber, hablar and vivir are "deb-", "habl-" and "viv-".
As you noticed earlier in this article, when working with regular Castilian verbs, you never change the verb stem. You but remove the infinitive suffix and add the suitable catastrophe. Irregular verbs, however, work differently. For some of them, you'll need to change the stem and so add the catastrophe. Let's see an case for the verb preferir (to prefer) :
- Yo prefiero
- Tú prefieres
- Él / Ella / Usted prefiere
- Nosotros /Nosotras preferimos
- Vosotros / Vosotras preferís
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes prefieren
Did you observe? For the yo, tú, él/ella and ellos/ellas forms the stem changes from "e" to "ie".
Well, that is the first category of stem-changing verbs. Other examples of verbs include empezar (to begin, to start), negar (to deny), perder (to lose), sentir (to experience), suferir (to propose), etc.
The second category includes verbs that modify the alphabetic character "o" to "ue". Have almorzar (to eat lunch) for example:
- Yo almuerzo
- Tú almuerzas
- Él / Ella / Usted almuerza
- Nosotros /Nosotras almorzamos
- Vosotros / Vosotras almorzáis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes almuerzan
Other similar verbs: aprobar (to aprove), llover (to rain), demostrar (to evidence), resolver (to resolve), volar (to fly).
The third category includes verbs that alter the letter of the alphabet "e" to "i". Take repetir (to repeat) for example:
- Yo repito
- Tú repites
- Él / Ella / Usted repite
- Nosotros /Nosotras repetimos
- Vosotros / Vosotras repetís
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes repiten
Other similar verbs: corregir (to right), eligir (to choose), sonreír(se) (to smile).
And finally, the 4th category includes some "rebel" stem-irresolute verbs that don't fit into whatever of the mentioned categories.
The verb oler (to smell), for instance, is theoretically included in the second category (the 1 which transforms "o" to "ue"), but now, in addition to that, you lot also need to add together an "h" to the beginning of the stalk when the stalk changes. Let's meet:
- Yo huelo
- Tú hueles
- Él / Ella / Usted hueleastward
- Nosotros /Nosotras olemos
- Vosotros / Vosotras oléis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes huelen
Then there's the verb jugar (to play): the 1 and simply example of a verb whose stem changes from "u" to a "ue".
Adquirir (to acquire) and inquirir (to inquire) are but as rebel considering to the final alphabetic character "i" of their stem nosotros will need to add an "eastward". Thus, "I learn" volition be "Yo adquiero".
2. Spanish verbs with an irregular "yo" grade
This category includes two types of verbs:
– verbs that follow the rules mentioned in the stem-changing category and, in addition, accept an irregular form for the start person singular class – "yo"
– verbs that take an irregular "yo" form, but no stem change
To illustrate the first type, let's take tener (to accept) for example:
- Yo tengo
- Tú tienes
- Él / Ella / Usted tiendue east
- Nosotros /Nosotras 10emos
- Vosotros / Vosotras tenéis
- Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes tienen
The same dominion applies to:
– decir (to say, to tell) – Yo digo, Tú dices
– venir (to come) – Yo vengo, Tú vienes
The 2d type of verbs – verbs with an irregular "yo" form, only no stalk change – include examples like:
– salir (to get out) – Yo salgo, Tú sales
– dar (to give) – Yo doy, Tú das
– ver (to see) – Yo veo, Tú ves
Spanish verbs conjugation examples – ser, estar, ir
Now that we managed to paint the large moving-picture show for both regular and irregular Castilian verbs, let's finish this lesson with some eloquent examples of the about "rebel" verbs of the Spanish language: ser (to be), estar (to exist, to be situated) and ir (to go). Here'due south the present tense, preterite tense, and future tense conjugation for each and every one of them:
Sidenote: Ser and estar both hateful "to be". Ser is used to talk about permanent or lasting attributes like characteristics, long-term conditions, professions, nationalities and times. A practiced example would exist "Yo soy Diana" – that's a permanent attribute because my name volition always be Diana.
Estar, on the other hand, is used to betoken temporary states and locations. For case, if yous are tired, you lot volition use estar considering you are only tired for a limited period of time: Yo estoy cansada.
| SER | Present Tense | Preterite Tense | Elementary Hereafter Tense |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | soy | fui | seré |
| Tú | eres | fuiste | serás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | es | fue | será |
| Nosotros / Nosotras | somos | fuimos | seremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | sois | fuisteis | seréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | son | fueron | serán |
| ESTAR | Present Tense | Preterite Tense | Uncomplicated Hereafter Tense |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | estoy | estuve | estaré |
| Tú | estás | estuviste | estarás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | está | estuvo | estará |
| We / Nosotras | estamos | estuvimos | estaremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | estáis | estuvisteis | estaréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | están | estuvieron | estarán |
| IR | Present Tense | Preterite Tense | Simple Future Tense |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yo | voy | fui | iré |
| Tú | vas | fuiste | irás |
| Él / Ella / Usted | va | fue | irá |
| We / Nosotras | vamos | fuimos | iremos |
| Vosotros / Vosotras | vais | fuisteis | iréis |
| Ellos / Ellas / Ustedes | van | fueron | irán |
Well… this is it! This is our full lesson on Spanish verbs.
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Source: https://www.mondly.com/blog/2019/06/26/everything-you-need-know-spanish-verbs-conjugations-examples/
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